As neighbors facing each other across the sea, China and the Philippines have closely engaged in exchanges, and the two peoples have enjoyed friendship over generations. China's sovereignty over Nanhai Zhudao and relevant rights and interests in the South China Sea have been established in the long course of history, and are solidly grounded in history and law.Ĥ. China is the first to have discovered, named, and explored and exploited Nanhai Zhudao and relevant waters, and the first to have continuously, peacefully and effectively exercised sovereignty and jurisdiction over them. The activities of the Chinese people in the South China Sea date back to over 2,000 years ago. Nansha Qundao is the largest in terms of both the number of islands and reefs and the geographical area.ģ. These Islands include, among others, islands, reefs, shoals and cays of various numbers and sizes. China's Nanhai Zhudao (the South China Sea Islands) consist of Dongsha Qundao (the Dongsha Islands), Xisha Qundao (the Xisha Islands), Zhongsha Qundao (the Zhongsha Islands) and Nansha Qundao (the Nansha Islands). To its north are the mainland and Taiwan Dao of China, to its south Kalimantan Island and Sumatra Island, to its east the Philippine Islands, and to its west the Indo-China Peninsula and the Malay Peninsula.Ģ. Situated to the south of China's mainland, and connected by narrow straits and waterways with the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Indian Ocean to the west, the South China Sea is a semi-closed sea extending from northeast to southwest. On jointly upholding peace and stability in the South China Seaġ. On freedom and safety of navigation in the South China Sea On managing differences and engaging in practical maritime cooperation in the South China Sea On the ways and means of dispute settlement On maritime delimitation in the South China Sea On the territorial issues concerning Nansha Qundao China's Policy on the South China Sea Issue The Philippines' unilateral initiation of arbitration is an act of bad faith The Philippines also has territorial pretensions on China's Huangyan Dao The Philippines has increasingly intensified its infringement of China's maritime rights and interests The Philippines attempts to entrench its illegal occupation of some islands and reefs of China's Nansha Qundao The Philippines Has Repeatedly Taken Moves that Complicate the Relevant Disputes It is the consensus of China and the Philippines to properly manage relevant disputes in the South China Sea It is the consensus and commitment of China and the Philippines to settle through negotiation their relevant disputes in the South China Sea China and the Philippines Have Reached Consensus on Settling Their Relevant Disputes in the South China Sea The development of the international law of the sea gave rise to the dispute between China and the Philippines over maritime delimitation The Philippines' illegal claim has no historical or legal basis The Philippines' invasion and illegal occupation caused disputes with China over some islands and reefs of Nansha Qundao Origin of the Relevant Disputes Between China and the Philippines in the South China Sea China's sovereignty over Nanhai Zhudao is widely acknowledged in the international community China has always been resolute in upholding its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests in the South China Sea China's sovereignty over Nanhai Zhudao is established in the course of history Nanhai Zhudao are China's Inherent Territory
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